Pope Francis has acknowledged that the sex abuse scandals rocking the Catholic Church are driving people away and said the church must change its ways if it wants to keep future generations.
Francis referred directly to the crisis convulsing his papacy on the fourth and final day of his Baltic pilgrimage, which coincided with the release of a devastating new report into decades of sex abuse and cover-up in Germany.
Francis told a gathering of young people in largely secular Estonia on Tuesday that he knew many young people felt the church has nothing to offer them and simply doesn't understand their problems today.
He acknowledged their complaints and said: "We ourselves need to be converted; we have to realise that in order to stand by your side we need to change many situations that, in the end, put you off."
Earlier, Francis met with President Kersti Kaljulaid upon arriving in the capital Tallinn.
Between a half and two-thirds of Estonia's 1.3 million people profess no religious affiliation, with the Lutheran and Russian Orthodox churches counting the most followers of those who do.
Estonia is the last stop in Francis' four-day visit that took him to Lithuania and Latvia.
He is aiming to encourage the Christian faith in the Baltics, which saw five decades of Soviet-imposed religious repression and state-sponsored atheism.
Australian Associated Press